Altered neuromuscular control of leg stiffness following soccer‑specific exercise
Abstract Purpose To examine changes to neuromuscular control of leg stiffness following 42 min of soccer-specific exercise. Methods Ten youth soccer players, aged 15.8 ± 0.4 years, stature 1.73 ± 0.06 m and mass 59.8 ± 9.7 kg, hopped on a force plate at a self-selected frequency before and after simulated soccer exercise performed on a non-motorised treadmill. During hopping, muscle activity was measured using surface electromyography from four lower limb muscles and analysed to determine feedforward- and feedback-mediated activity, as well as co-contraction. Results There was a small, non-significant change in stiffness following exercise (26.6 ± 10.6 vs. 24.0 ± 7.0 kN m−1, p > 0.05, ES = 0.25), with half the group increasing and half decreasing their stiffness. Changes in stiffness were significantly related to changes in centre of mass (CoM) displacement (r = 0.90, p < 0.01, extremely large correlation) but not changes in peak ground reaction force (r = 0.58, p > 0.05, large correlation). A number of significant relationships were observed between changes in stiffness and CoM displacement with changes in feedforward, feedback and eccentric muscle activity of the soleus and vastus lateralis muscles following exercise (r = 0.64–0.98, p < 0.05, large–extremely large correlations), but not with changes in co-contraction (r = 0.11–0.55, p > 0.05, small–large correlations). Conclusions Following soccer-specific exercise individual changes in feedforward- and reflex-mediated activity of the soleus and vastus lateralis, and not co-contraction around the knee and ankle, modulate changes in CoM displacement and leg stiffness.
Funding
This study received grant funding support from the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Research Grant Programme
History
Published in
European Journal of Applied PhysiologyPublisher
SpringerVersion
- AM (Accepted Manuscript)
Citation
Oliver, J.L., Croix, M.B.D.S., Lloyd, R.S. and Williams, C.A. (2014) 'Altered neuromuscular control of leg stiffness following soccer-specific exercise', European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114 (11), pp.2241-2249Print ISSN
1439-6319Cardiff Met Affiliation
- Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences
Cardiff Met Authors
Jon Oliver Rhodri S. LloydCardiff Met Research Centre/Group
- Youth Physical Development
Copyright Holder
- © The Publisher
Language
- en